Hernia Conditions
Treatments & Procedures
What Is a Hernia?
A hernia occurs when an internal structure, often part of the bowel or fatty tissue, pushes through a weakness in the abdominal wall or surrounding muscle. This can create a visible bulge or lump, most commonly in the abdomen or groin area. Hernias are common and can affect people of all ages.
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Whilst they can remain the same for many years and often not cause issues, hernias will never resolve on their own. While some cause minimal symptoms, others can lead to increasing discomfort or complications if left untreated. Early assessment helps ensure the right treatment at the right time.
Hernia Conditions, Symptoms and Diagnosis
There are several different types of hernias, depending on where the weakness in the tissue wall occurs.
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Common hernia conditions include:
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Inguinal hernia – occurs in the groin area and is one of the most common types, particularly in men
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Femoral hernia – develops just below the groin crease and is more common in women
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Umbilical hernia – appears around the belly button
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Incisional hernia – forms at the site of previous abdominal surgery
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Epigastric hernia – occurs between the breastbone and the belly button
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Ventral hernia – a broader term covering hernias through the abdominal wall
Symptoms vary depending on the type of hernia and may include:
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A visible bulge or lump that may become more noticeable when standing or straining
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Pain or discomfort, particularly during lifting, coughing, or physical activity
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A dragging or aching sensation in the abdomen or groin
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Nausea or vomiting in more severe cases
Occasionally, a hernia can become trapped, known as an incarcerated hernia. This may lead to severe pain, bowel obstruction, or other serious complications, such as strangulation of the protruding tissue and requires urgent medical advice.
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Diagnosis
Hernia diagnosis is often made through a physical examination. Imaging such as an ultrasound scan, CT or MRI scan may be used to confirm the diagnosis, assess the size of the hernia, or clarify symptoms when the findings are less obvious.
What Are the Treatment Options?
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Hernia treatment depends on the type of hernia, symptom severity, and impact on daily life.
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Monitoring: Small hernias with minimal symptoms may be monitored with guidance on when to seek review
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Surgical repair: Hernia repair surgery is recommended for hernias causing pain, restriction, or risk of complications
Surgical options often involve minimally invasive techniques, including laparoscopic surgery, which aim to support quicker recovery and reduced postoperative discomfort.
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We will explain your diagnosis clearly, discuss whether surgery is appropriate, and guide you through the available surgical repair options so you can make an informed decision with confidence.
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Ready to talk things through?
If you have questions or would like to discuss your symptoms, we’re here to help. You’re welcome to call 01242 386579, email admin@thehornbygroup.com, or use the contact form to get in touch.