Upper GI Cancer
Treatments & Procedures
What Is Upper GI Cancer?
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Upper gastrointestinal cancer refers to cancers that develop in the upper part of the digestive system, known as the upper GI tract. This includes the oesophagus and the stomach.
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Hearing the word cancer can feel overwhelming. It is important to remember that many symptoms linked to the upper digestive system are caused by non-cancerous conditions.
However, when symptoms are persistent, progressive, or unexplained, further assessment is important to rule out cancer of the upper gastrointestinal tract.
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Early investigation allows us to provide clarity, reassurance where possible, and timely treatment when needed.
RUQ Pain, Symptoms and Diagnosis
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Upper GI cancer symptoms can vary depending on the location of the tumour. Common symptoms may include:
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Difficulty swallowing or a sensation of food sticking in the oesophagus
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Persistent indigestion or upper abdominal discomfort
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Unexplained weight loss
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Nausea or reduced appetite
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Vomiting, sometimes with blood
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Fatigue related to anaemia
These symptoms are often linked to more common, benign conditions. However, if symptoms are ongoing or worsening, further investigation is recommended.
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Diagnosis
Diagnosis typically begins with endoscopic assessment. An upper endoscopy allows direct visual examination of the oesophagus and stomach. If an abnormal area is identified, biopsies are taken for laboratory analysis.
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Additional investigations may include:
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Computer tomography (CT) scanning to assess the extent of disease
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Endoscopic ultrasound to evaluate tumour depth and nearby lymph nodes
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Ultrasound scan in selected cases
These investigations help determine the stage of the cancer and guide treatment planning.
What Are the Treatment Options?
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Treatment depends on the type of upper GI tract cancer, its stage, and the patient’s overall health. Management may include:
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Surgery, where appropriate, to remove the tumour
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Oncological treatment, such as chemotherapy or combined therapies, coordinated within a multidisciplinary team
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Supportive care focused on symptom control and nutritional support
Care is always individualised. We work closely with specialist cancer teams to ensure patients receive coordinated, evidence-based treatment and clear guidance at every stage.
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Ready to talk things through?
If you have questions or would like to discuss your symptoms, we’re here to help. You’re welcome to call 01242 386579, email admin@thehornbygroup.com, or use the contact form to get in touch.