Reflux Conditions
Treatments & Procedures
What Is Reflux?
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Acid reflux is a common condition where stomach acid and other stomach contents flow back into the oesophagus. This happens when the valve between the stomach and oesophagus does not function as effectively as it should. The repeated backflow of acid can irritate the lining of the oesophagus and cause uncomfortable symptoms.
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When reflux becomes persistent or severe, it may be diagnosed as gastroesophageal reflux disease, also known as GORD or GERD. Oesophageal reflux disease can affect daily comfort, sleep, and quality of life, but effective treatment options are available.
Reflux Conditions, Symptoms and Diagnosis
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Reflux covers a spectrum of related conditions affecting the oesophagus, caused by stomach acid flowing back into the upper digestive tract.
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Common reflux conditions include:
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Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GORD / GERD) – persistent acid reflux that causes ongoing symptoms or inflammation of the oesophagus
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Oesophageal reflux disease – another clinical term used to describe chronic reflux symptoms
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Reflux associated with hiatus hernia – where part of the stomach moves above the diaphragm, increasing acid exposure
Common reflux symptoms include:
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Heartburn - A burning sensation in the chest, often after eating or when lying down
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Acid taste in the mouth caused by stomach acid reaching the throat
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Chest discomfort that can sometimes mimic cardiac pain
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Sore throat, hoarseness, or a persistent cough
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A feeling of food or acid coming back up into the oesophagus
Reflux symptoms can vary from person to person and may affect the chest, throat, or upper digestive tract. Identifying the underlying reflux condition helps guide appropriate investigation and treatment.
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Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based on symptoms, response to medicines, and, where needed, further investigation. Tests may include:
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Gastroscopy or upper endoscopy to examine the oesophagus and stomach lining
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Endoscopy to assess inflammation or complications
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Oesophageal manometry to measure how well the oesophagus is working
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pH impedance testing – to assess acid exposure and correlate reflux episodes with symptoms
These investigations help confirm the diagnosis and guide the most appropriate treatment.
What Are the Treatment Options?
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Reflux treatment depends on symptom severity and how well symptoms respond to initial management.
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Lifestyle and medicines: Many people benefit from dietary changes and medication to reduce stomach acid
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Surgery: For patients with ongoing symptoms despite medical treatment, surgery may be considered to control reflux and protect the oesophagus
Surgical treatment aims to reduce acid reflux by improving the barrier between the stomach and oesophagus, offering long-term symptom relief for selected patients.
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We take time to explain test results, discuss treatment options clearly, and help you decide whether medical management or surgery is the right approach for you.
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Ready to talk things through?
If you have questions or would like to discuss your symptoms, we’re here to help. You’re welcome to call 01242 386579, email admin@thehornbygroup.com, or use the contact form to get in touch.