Gastric Cancer
What Is Gastric Cancer?
Gastric cancer, also known as stomach cancer, develops when abnormal cells grow within the stomach lining and form a tumour. Over time, these cells can invade deeper layers of the stomach and, in some cases, spread to nearby structures or other parts of the body.
This differs from oesophagogastric cancer, which develops at the junction between the oesophagus and stomach.
There are different types of gastric cancer. The most common is adenocarcinoma, which develops in the stomach lining, along with recognised subtypes such as diffuse and intestinal forms.
While the exact cause of gastric cancer is not always clear, a number of established risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
These include infection with Helicobacter pylori, long-term inflammation of the stomach lining, certain dietary and lifestyle factors, and a family history of stomach cancer.
What Are The Symptoms of Gastric Cancer?
Gastric cancer symptoms can be vague in the early stages and are often mistaken for more common digestive conditions. As the disease progresses, symptoms of stomach cancer may become more noticeable.
Common gastric cancer symptoms include:
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Persistent discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen
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Indigestion or a feeling of fullness after eating small amounts
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Unexplained weight loss
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Nausea or occasional vomiting
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Loss of appetite
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Fatigue, sometimes linked to anaemia
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Vomiting blood or passing dark stools in more advanced cases
If you are concerned about what are the signs of gastric cancer, it is important to seek medical advice, especially if symptoms are ongoing or worsening.
Gastric Cancer Diagnosis
Gastric cancer diagnosis typically begins with a detailed clinical assessment. A specialist will review symptoms, medical history, and any relevant risk factors before arranging further tests.
Investigations may include:
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Endoscopy to examine the stomach lining
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Biopsy to confirm the presence of cancer cells
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Imaging scans to assess the extent of the tumour and stage stomach cancer
Early and accurate diagnosis is key to determining the most appropriate treatment plan.
Treatment for Gastric Cancer
Treatment for gastric cancer depends on the stage, location, and type of tumour, as well as your overall health.
Options may include:
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Surgery for gastric cancer to remove part or all of the stomach (partial or total gastrectomy), sometimes alongside nearby lymph nodes or sections of the small intestine, depending on how far the cancer has progressed
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Chemotherapy to shrink or control the tumour
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Combined approaches to improve outcomes
The prognosis for gastric cancer varies depending on how early it is diagnosed and how far it has spread. Early-stage stomach cancer is often more treatable, while advanced stages may require more complex care.
If you have concerns about gastric cancer symptoms or would like further assessment, seeking specialist advice is an important first step. Early evaluation can provide clarity and ensure that, if needed, treatment is started as soon as possible.
Your surgeon, Steve Hornby, will recommend the most appropriate treatment based on your symptoms, the type of gallstones, and your overall health.
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Initial consultation
Book an appointment with Steve Hornby, consultant general surgeon, to discuss your symptoms, concerns, and medical history. You will have time to ask questions and receive clear information about possible next steps.
2
Personalised treatment plan
Care tailored to you. Following your consultation, a clear treatment plan is created based on your diagnosis, needs, and goals. This may include further investigations, treatment options, or preparation for surgery where appropriate.
3
Treatment and recovery support
Care that continues beyond treatment. If surgery is required, it is delivered in modern clinical facilities, with recovery supported through onsite physiotherapy and follow-up care. Ongoing reviews ensure your recovery stays on track.
Ready to talk things through?
If you have questions or would like to discuss your symptoms, we’re here to help. You’re welcome to call 01242 386579, email admin@thehornbygroup.com, or use the contact form to get in touch.